Cocktail of the Month: French 75
The French 75, a classic cocktail with a name that evokes sophistication, is a delightful combination of gin, champagne, and lemon juice, with a touch of sweetness. In this post, we'll uncover the fascinating history behind this cocktail that’s charmed cocktail enthusiasts for nearly a century.
Where did the French 75 Cocktail Come from?
The tale of the French 75 begins in the trenches of World War I. Legend has it that the cocktail was born at Harry's New York Bar in Paris, a haven for expatriates seeking refuge from the war's tumult. The year was 1915, and the cocktail was initially known as the "Soixante Quinze," (seventy-five) named after the powerful French 75mm field gun used during the war.
The French 75-millimeter light field gun served as a crucial asset for the French army in World War I, valued for its portability and rapid firing rate. With the capability to discharge 15 rounds per minute, the French 75 proved to be a versatile weapon, effective in everything from anti-aircraft to anti-tank. The sheer scale of its production and use during the war was staggering, with 21,000 guns and an amazing 200 million shells manufactured and deployed.
The original Soixante Quinze cocktail featured a potent mix of gin, Champagne, lemon juice, and sugar, to capture the essence of both strength and elegance. Over the years, variations emerged, with some recipes favoring cognac over gin or adding a hint of simple syrup to balance the citrusy notes. The core, however, remained consistent—the effervescence of Champagne paired with the zest of lemon, creating a timeless and refreshing drink.
Hollywood Glamor
The French 75 found its way to the silver screen, adding a touch of Hollywood glamor to its legacy. In the 1930s film "Casablanca," Humphrey Bogart's character Rick Blaine, played the piano while sipping on a French 75. This cinematic moment further solidified the cocktail's status as a symbol of sophistication and style.
The Modern French 75
While the French 75 has ebbed and flowed in popularity, its charm endures. The cocktail saw a resurgence in the cocktail renaissance of the late 20th century, with bartenders and enthusiasts rediscovering its timeless appeal. Modern mixologists have put their spin on the classic, experimenting with different gins, Champagne variations, and even barrel aging to create unique and personalized renditions.
The Eight Oaks French 75
Ingredients
1 oz American Gin
1/2 oz Lemon juice
1/2 oz Simple Syrup
2 oz Local PA sparkling wine (or champagne)
Directions
Shake the gin, lemon juice, and simple syrup with ice, then strain into a chilled flute. Top with Champagne, and garnish with a lemon twist. The result is a sparkling elixir that effortlessly marries the botanicals of gin with the effervescence of Champagne.
Come on in during March and try our French 75 for yourself. 10% of proceeds from French 75 sales go to the Pennsylvania Veteran Farming Network (PAVFN).
The French 75 cocktail, with its roots in wartime Paris, has transcended eras and continents to become a symbol of timeless elegance. Whether sipped in a bustling bar or recreated at home, the French 75 invites us to raise a glass to history, Hollywood, and the enduring allure of a perfectly crafted cocktail.
Cheers!
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